Working
the Twelve Steps of
Alcoholics
Anonymous

So
You Can Begin to Start Living the
Steps.
This is not an
official AA document. We made a
decision to focus on AA's Basic Text
titled "Alcoholics
Anonymous". Also known as the
Big Book, it's "clear-cut
directions" led us to our first
actual recovery from substantial
"underlying causes" of
drinking and other addictions. With a
spiritual, mental and mental
foundation somewhat in place, AA and
other literature plus working with
others taught more about effective
living sober.
The 1939 first
edition AA Big Book was broadened and
deepened in 1953 by the AA book
"Twelve Steps and Twelve
Traditions." The 12&12 did
not repeat but commented upon the
steps as first outlined in the Big
Book.
We suggest
studying about each step, on at a
time, from both books side by side.
Our details of AA directions have
evolved with input from both books,
other AA literature and "other
helpful books used by AA's
co-founders."
to
Steps: 1 &
2 <>
3 &4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
A One
Page Printable Worksheet for each
step 4 resentment.
Step 1
"We admitted we were powerless
over alcohol --- that our lives had
become unmanageable".
The preceding "short
form" of step one appears
simple. Gut level permanence of
sobriety, however, "develops
slowly over a period of time"
as the 12 steps treat underlying
causes and guide our lives.
Five
Step One suggestions were passed down
by my sponsor.
Each day:
---- make a
statement that I will not drink for
one day;
---- go to at least one AA meeting;
---- talk to another alcoholic of
sponsor level sobriety;
---- read AA literature. I read the
Big Book Step 11 page 86
about "On retiring & Upon
Awakening" each day, for several
years.
---- make a statement of thanks
before retiring at night.
to
Steps: 1 &
2 <>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 2
"Came to believe that a power
greater than ourselves could restore
us to sanity".
Only in the past several years did
I spot the action sentences from the
12&12 about step 2.
"We quit the debating
society" about what God and
Sanity are.
"The fact is that we had not
cleaned house so the Grace of God
could enter." 12&12 step 2
The word sponsor is used about 12
times in 12&12 step 2 . The Big
Book, titled Alcoholics Anonymous,
tells this helper to "walk day
by day in the path of spiritual
progress" with the new person.
Instead of discussing God and
insanity in discussion meetings, sane
action suggests brief remarks about
our use of action tools. "Keep
it brief." Two minutes max in
discussion meetings is a skill
builder for sane effective recovery.
Fifteen minutes max in a speaker
meeting was suggested by AA's
co-founder Bill Wilson. The Big Book
suggests a structured three part
story: "What it was like, What
happened, and What it is like
now." Some experienced speakers
even use cue cards.
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 3
"Made a
decision to turn our will and our
lives over to the care of God as we
understood him."
I do not dwell upon God with the
baffled newcomer. Even Atheists can
transform their lives with the
tangible actions of the 12 steps.
From the 12&12 Step 3
"We made a beginning by coming
to AA."
At first this higher power is likely
to be our closest AA friend, our
sponsor, who points out that coming
to meetings is a good beginning but a
far cry from a contented useful life.
That is just where the
remaining steps come in."
An atheist or non-alcoholic can
use this educational
process to improve their life.
From the Big Book Step 4 p64
"Though our decision was vital
and crucial step, it could have
little permanent effect unless at
once followed by a strenuous effort
to face, and to be rid of, the things
in ourselves which had been blocking
us. Our liquor was but a symptom. So
we had to get down to causes and
conditions."
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 4 < five parts (though not
directly in the five sections of the
notebook)>
A
One
Page Worksheet for each Step 4
Resentment.
"Made a
searching and fearless moral inventory
of ourselves."
"Writing will be the first
tangible evidence of a complete
willingness to move forward
(12&12 step4)."
A 5 subject, spiral bound,
full size, college ruled binder is
most popular in our area for the 4th
step writing. First we lay out the
following:
<Part One >
"Our Life's Names"
is our title of a master index.
"We must redouble our
efforts.........", (12&12
step 8) inspired this initial list.
Over six years of it's use has been
observed to reduce confusion and aid
secure
thoroughness. 2/20/01
3 columns, front and back, of the
first 10 pages of our notebook are
for index of our life. We list names
of persons, institutions or
principles as they enter our mind. A
few dozen random names at first, not
necessarily resentments, helped
un-clutter minds and provide
emotional balance for a hundred or
more friends during six years of use.
It lays a secure stepping stone into
the next phase- resentments
(grudges).
|
OUR
Life's NAMES
|
| |
dad |
Father Frank
(priest) |
page 1 |
| |
Sally
(wife)
R#1 A |
|
|
| |
Joan (ex wife) |
Add
to Our Life's Names
whenever a name pops
............into
mind........
|
|
| |
Eric (boss) |
|
| |
DUI (DWI) laws |
|
| |
Marriage |
|
|
| |
Divorce |
R #1 ,2,3..-- add these notations
for names that qualify
for
the next part -
the grudge list
and later at step
8,
add A for amend due.
|
|
| |
Judge Matthews |
|
| |
Mr. Smith
(teacher) |
|
| |
Grandma |
|
| |
Aunt Francis |
|
| |
Officer Bill |
|
|
<Part Two>
"List of
Resentments" a.k.a "Grudge
List." from BBp65
A
one
page worksheet
for each Step 4
resentment.
From Big Book page 65 on the back
of sheet 10 in our notebook, we
write headings on the top. Also use
section 2 for this. It is not
unusual to need another notebook for
the resentments -- turnaround
process. (2 facing page method) Example of
listing a resentment (grudge).
14 years after the 1939 AA Big Book
was published, it's authors helped
write the "Twelve Steps and
Twelve Traditions."
The "12&12" forward
describes it as broadening and
deepening of the earlier work.
Security was divided into Material
security and Emotional security for
six possible "Affects my:"
| I'm resentful at: |
The cause: |
Affects my: |
left |
|
right |
|
| Martha |
She's a menace! |
Emotional security |
page |
|
page |
|
| |
She got
restraining order |
Self Esteem |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Material Security |
|
|
Do |
|
| |
|
Ambitions |
|
|
THIS |
|
| |
|
Personal
relations |
|
|
page |
|
| |
|
Sex relations |
|
|
Later. |
|
|
....lots
of doodle space. |
|
|
|
|
|
| That's
okay ! |
|
|
|
|
|
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The 4th step
prayer. Big
Book page 66 : We frequently read
the paragraph which begins with:
|
This was
our course: We realized that the
people who wronged us were perhaps
spiritually sick. Though we did
not like their symptoms and the
way these disturbed us, they, like
ourselves, were sick too. We asked
God to help us show them the same
tolerance, pity, and patience that
we would cheerfully grant a sick
friend. When a person offended we
said to ourselves, "This is a
sick man. How can I be helpful to
him? God save me from being angry.
Thy will be done. We avoid
retaliation or argument.
|
< Part
Three > "Turnarounds" -
"Referring to our list
again..." from BBp67
To the right of the
"grudge" on the left
facing page, we divide the right
sheet into four sections, approx...
9 to 11 lines each.
From the Big Book page 67, the
headings are: Selfish; Dishonest;
Self Seeking; Frightened?"
We look at the "Affects my:
" column on the left facing
page. Thorough
analysis of each "Affects
my:" has produced a gratifying
track record of permanent sobriety
and manageable living.
The analysis described above can
seldom be done alone at first. As
4th and 5th steppers learn how to
research "sane ideals" and
to spot "flaws which block
us", gradually they become
freed of addictions and undesired
types of dependence.
Next is an example of a
"Turnaround", -- which is
the analysis of each "Affects
my" from the grudge
list.
right
page |
Turnarounds
|
| |
Selfish:
aka the Thoughts: I wanted her
to act the way I wanted her to act
// I wanted her to |
| |
think
I was the greatest// I wanted her
to depend on me // I wanted her to
work more // |
| |
I
wanted her to be a willing
partner// I wanted sex only when
I wanted it// |
| |
These
statements of selfishness describe
our personal thoughts for each
"Affects my:" from the
left page. We don't put the action
on the thought here. We describe
the action under Self Seeking. |
|
Dishonest:
the ANALYSIS: Illegal to hit her
// Was copping out by drinking // |
| |
Irrational
to think I can not be happy if she
leaves me // I did not have
effective |
| |
communication
skills. // Irrational to think that
it was her fault // Not realistic
to |
| |
think
I can sleep around without arousing
suspicion //.......... |
| |
Consider
all else written on this page as we
list: Conflicts with the law and
religious principles of choice.
Indiscreet actions, Self delusion,
Irrational thinking,
Rationalization, Lack of skills --
particularly communication. |
| |
Self
Seeking: our actions related to the
resentment: I drank that night
// I hit her // |
| |
I slept
with Suzy Q // Now I am sober //
I'm putting into action my decision
to work |
| |
the
12 steps // I don't cheat on my
beloved bimbo // I take care of the
kids first |
| |
after
my sobriety // I treat my wife as
if she is a sick Alanon-- (page
452, BB) // |
| |
What would a
recovered person do today in a
similar event?
|
| |
Frightened:
the Emotions: Fear she won't
keep me // Fear I may need to find
have another place to |
| |
live
// Fear I will flip out // Fear I
will drink // Fear I'll never a
healthy relation // Fear I won't |
| |
get
along with people ever // Fear I
won't feel sexually full filled // |
| |
ACTION
- Plug each Fear into the fear
prayer below............. then
watch, Miracles happen ! |
< Part Three
> "FEARS"
from BBp67 <> write in
notebook section 3
What specifically, were we
afraid of ? As we write the Fears
in the preceding section, we might
make a statement such as the
"Fear Prayer" BB p 68.
|
|
"We
ask God to remove the fear that
........plug in the specific fears
one at a time here.............
and direct my attention to what you
would have me be."
|
"At once
we commence to outgrow fear ! "
In the 3rd
section of our notebook, we
set aside 2 pages to list the
general natures of recurring fears
from the previous sections. We add
known fears which did not relate to
resentments.
After the 2 pages above in
section 3, we answer BBp68 questions
for each fear on one page each.
| Fear of people's
opinions |
| Why did we have
them? e.g. People criticized me
// I felt I was ugly // |
| |
| When, where
and how did the general nature of
this recurring fear begin? |
| As a kid,
I got bored and noisy // My father
then beat me // ..... |
| |
| Wasn't it
because self reliance failed us? Yes,
I did not know how to be |
| responsible
for my actions. // I did not let
powers outside of my self help me |
| |
| |
| |
| |
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
< Part Four > "Now about
sex." from BBp68 - write
in Notebook section 4
Big Book page 68. In section 4 of
our 5 section notebook , 1st page,
we list in three columns the names
or discreet references to persons on
whom we expended physical and/or
emotional energy of a craving
nature.
On one side of pages thereafter,
we answer questions from the Big
Book on page 69 and the 12&12
page 119.
| Suzy
Q |
| Where had we been
selfish, dishonest, or
inconsiderate? I only saw her
after |
| drinking
with my friends // I told her I was
working late // I did not call
//........... |
| |
| Whom had we
hurt? I caused her and her
parents much anguish //............ |
| |
| Did we
unjustifiably arouse jealousy,
suspicion or bitterness? Yes, I
would not |
| recognize
my alcoholism //I was short
tempered // .............. |
| |
| We got this all
down on paper and looked at it. |
| Where were we at
fault, what should we have done
instead? I should have called
her // I |
| should
have left her //................... |
| |
| We subjected
each relation to this test -was it
selfish or not? Yep // I only
used her for |
| a feel
real good rush //.................. |
| Was
compatibility at spiritual,
emotional and mental levels a fact
and not wishful thinking? I am a
mental |
| health
client with meds, she is not -
hmmmmm? // I am hyperactive, she is
calm - hmmmmm? // |
| I have just
begun Step 4, she has been through
the steps at least once and helps
others do the steps - hmm? |
< Part Five
> "ASSETS" from 12&12
p46 <> write in notebook
section five.
The items under assets and
liabilities are suggestive. We
standardized spiritual, emotional,
mental and physical for Health and
Relation Status.
It is amazing but logical
that Quality of Life Tags along with
Quality of Step work !
to
Steps: 1
& 2 <>3 &4 <> 5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 5
Admitted to God,
to ourselves and to another human
being the exact nature of our wrongs.
Steps 4 and 5
proceed together to different
degrees. Bill W's words in the
12&12 step 3 about
"continuous action as a way of
life" validates regular review
by a step sponsor of the protégés
recovery. Otherwise, "it is so
easy to get off the track!"
"Thorough" is, I believe,
often misapplied in 4th step work.
Brief comments about many life
episodes with skimpy analysis of
each, appears to be another
obsession in itself. In my experience, thorough
careful "Full page
Turnaround" step 4 analysis of
each resentment as described above
produced a track record of permanent
sobriety, useful contentment and
manageable living. And, fewer
episodes need detailing in order to
comprehend the "exact
nature" of our wrongs.
From the Big Book
end of Step 5,
|
"Returning
home we find a place where we can
be quiet for an hour, carefully
reviewing what we have done. We
thank God from the bottom of our
heart that we know Him better.
Taking this book down from our
shelf we turn to the page which
contains the twelve steps.
Carefully reading the first five
proposals we ask if we have omitted
anything, for we are building an
arch through which we shall walk a
free man at last. Is our work solid
so far? Are the stones properly in
place? Have we skimped on the
cement put into the foundation?
Have we tried to make mortar
without sand?"
|
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 6
Were entirely
ready to have God remove all these
defects of character.
ACTION: : Since 1982, I still
think of this step as a natural
product of thorough 4th and 5th step
work. The Big Book page 76 has one
paragraph on Step 6. The 12&12
offers discussion on defects which
may jog one's memory a bit more.
Then, one can go back to 4 & 5
to fill more voids!
Step 7
Humbly asked Him
to remove our shortcomings.
ACTION: : Big Book page 76 has
the 7th prayer in it's one paragraph
about Step 7.
The word
"humbly" is often
misunderstood according to the
12&12, step 5. "To those
who have made progress in AA, it
amounts to a clear and accurate
picture of who and what we really
are followed by sincere attempt to
become what we could be."
Note that the 7th step prayer states
"asked him to remove every
defect of character which stood in
the way of usefulness...." This
cleared up concern about thoughts
which were non-spiritual. Can't help
an occasional weird inspiration or
feeling. But no matter how I feel, I
try to do God's will. Realistically,
it's the action that counts.
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 8
Made a list of all
persons we had harmed, and became
willing to make amends to them all.
ACTION: : "Self Seeking in
the 4th step records harm done to
persons we resented. "Our
Life's Names" in the front of
our notebook has these plus names
with no resentment connected.
The 12&12 appears to have a
correction to the Big Book. The
12&12 8th step states that we
must redouble our efforts. It
describes more subtle types of
emotional and other harm. This
cleared up one of my early
questions. What about amends I knew
were due people I did not resent?
(updated 3/20/99)
Step 9
Made direct amends
to such people wherever possible,
except when to do so would injure
them or others.
ACTION: : A qualified 9th step
sponsor is important in order not to
awkwardly injure others with amend
attempts. The Big Book p76, starts a
detailed discussion about amends.
Most situations are discussed. It is
suggested to read this regularly as
amends work draws near.
to
Steps: 1
& 2 <>3 &4 <> 5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12
Step 10
Continued to take
personal inventory and when we were
wrong promptly admitted it.
ACTION: : The Big Book p84.
includes " We grow in
effectiveness.
Continue to watch
for selfishness, dishonesty,
resentment, and fear. When these crop
up --
--we ask God at
once to remove them.
--We discuss them
with someone immediately and make
amends quickly if we have harmed
anyone.
--Then we
resolutely turn our thoughts to
someone we can help."
The 12&12
discusses spot check and other
inventories. The 4th step Assets
section has columns for updating
inventory. This is a form of
gratitude list.
Page 86 in the
Big Book starts with, :
"When we
retire at night, we constructively
review our day. Were we resentful,
selfish, dishonest or afraid? Do we
owe an apology? Have we kept
something to ourselves which should
be discussed with another person at
once? Were we kind and loving toward
all? What could we have done better?
Were we thinking of ourselves most
of the time? Or were we thinking of
what we could do for others, of what
we could pack into the stream of
life? But we must be careful not to
drift into worry, remorse or morbid
reflection, for that would diminish
our usefulness to others. After
making our review we ask God's
forgiveness and inquire what
corrective measures should be
taken."
Step 11
Sought through
prayer and meditation to improve our
conscious contact with God as we
understood Him, praying only for
knowledge of His will for us and the
power to carry that out.
ACTION: : Big Book page 86 was
my entree' into actual AA step work.
Meeting speaker, Bill S, was
describing the directions for
starting each day. "On
awakening... leads into specific
directions. I read this regularly
for several years to start my days.
The 12&12 p99
includes St Francis prayer.
Recovered thinking is described.
"By self forgetting, one
finds."
12&12 step 11
enlarges upon actual meditation. I
use a meditation's dictionary
meaning: contemplation ( an action
term). I find settings where I can
think about new and old learning in
regards to recovered ideals.
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
Step 12
Having had a
spiritual awakening as the result of
these steps, we tried to carry this
message to alcoholics, and to
practice these principles in all our
affairs.
The 12&12
forward states that it is a
broadening and deepening of the
steps as written in the Big Book.
Therefore, the two together contain
virtually all of the Conference
Approved step work.
___The Big Book has excellent
directions for trying to help
another suffering alcoholic. The
12&12 speaks of the awakening
and practicing the principles.
___From the Big Book, I show a new
person during the first few minutes
why I am trying to help, why we try
to do this alone and why I encourage
him to talk. "Then I will know
how to proceed."
___"Outline the program of
action." I show a new person
how to process their first
resentment through the written Big
Book format.
___"We walk day by day in the
path of spiritual progress with the
new man." I point out that he
talk with a sponsor level AA person
each day.
There is much
detail in the Big Book chapter
"Working with Others" about
effective discussion with persons we
try to help.
to Steps: 1 & 2
<>3
&4 <>
5 & 6 ,<>
7 & 8,<>
9 ,<>
10 & 11<>12 .
return to
top of this page.
Working With Others - reprint of 12th step in
book "Alcoholics
Anonymous",
Something New, Something
Borrowed, Something Old, and The Big Book of A.A.
|